The preliminary conference
Parties appear, identify the claims and defenses, and negotiate a discovery schedule that the court then orders. Come with a realistic plan: how many depositions, what documents you need, whether experts are involved, and when you can actually be done. A schedule you cannot meet is an invitation to motion practice against you later.
Compliance conferences
These check the work against the schedule. If a party has not produced what was ordered, the court can impose a firm deadline with consequences attached — conditional preclusion is common. Show up having done what you promised, or with a concrete explanation and a proposed cure. Judges remember who wastes their conference slots.
The note of issue
Filing the note of issue and certificate of readiness tells the court discovery is complete and the case can be placed on the trial calendar. It also starts the clock on the deadline to move for summary judgment. Filing prematurely can cost you discovery you still need; filing late can cost you the case for want of prosecution.
Settlement pressure at conferences
Courts routinely ask whether the case can resolve, and may refer matters to a settlement part or mediation. Arrive with authority to settle within a defined range, or with a client who can be reached. 'I have to ask' is a wasted appearance and a missed opportunity in a system built around resolution.